Respiratory complication of tsunami victims in Phuket and Phang-Nga.

نویسندگان

  • Pairaj Kateruttanakul
  • Wilai Paovilai
  • Subsai Kongsaengdao
  • Sakarn Bunnag
  • Kriangsak Atipornwanich
  • Napha Siriwatanakul
چکیده

In the present report the authors describe the clinical and laboratory findings of 26 tsunami victims admitted to the Phuket and the Takua Pa Hospital. Patients were classified into 4 groups of severity. class 1, baseline examination negative (n = 1); class 2, baseline examination positive but mechanical ventilation not needed on admission (n = 15); class 3, mechanical ventilation required on admission (n = 9); class 4, cardiopulmonary arrest (n = 1). On admission, 21/23 patients had fever of > 37.5 C. 3/10 patients had hypernatremia and 7/10 cases had metabolic acidosis. The radiological manifestation varied from focal disease to diffuse infiltrations, either reticulonodular or patchy lesions. There were 3 clinical courses among diffuse diseases: 1) diffuse infiltrations and progression 3 cases 2) diffuse infiltration, early regression followed by progression 2 cases 3) diffuse infiltration and steady regression 5 cases. Late complications comprised of pneumothorax/pneumomediastinum (n = 5) and bacterial pneumonia (n = 18). The authors got culture data in 9 patients, most of them were infected with aerobic gram -ve bacteria and 2 of them were B. pseudomallei. The prognosis in the tsunami related medical illness was favorable. Only 2 patients (7.7%) died in the present study.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet

دوره 88 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005